Rules summary
Goal
Get rid of all your cards. There’s no winner, only a loser: the last player still holding cards is the durak, the fool. If the last bout empties every hand at once, the game is a draw.
Cards
Use a 36-card pack: A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, and 6 in each suit.
Ranking
In each suit the Ace is highest and the 6 is lowest. Any trump beats any card of another suit.
Starting hand
Deal 6 cards to each player.
Setup
Turn the next card face up. Its suit is trumps for the whole game. Put the rest of the pack face down across it as the talon, so the face-up trump is the last card drawn.
Play
- The lowest trump attacks first in the first game. Whoever holds the lowest trump attacks first. If nobody holds a trump, the player to the dealer’s left attacks first. In each game after it, the player to the left of the last game’s durak attacks first. After a drawn game, the player to the left of the last game’s first attacker does.
- Attack the player to your left. Play is a series of bouts. The attacker plays one card face up in front of the player to their left, who defends alone.
- Beat each attack card, or pick up. A card is beaten by a higher card of the same suit or by any trump, and a trump is beaten only by a higher trump. You don’t have to follow suit.
- Throw in more cards. Once every attack card is beaten, the attacker may play another card, which must match the rank of an attack card or a card that beat one. Then the other players may do the same, starting with the player to the defender’s left. Each card is answered before the next is played. A bout holds at most 6 attack cards, and never more than the defender held when the bout began.
- Picking up. A defender who can’t or won’t beat a card takes every card on the table into their hand. Before they do, the attackers may add any further cards they could have thrown in.
- End the bout. When every attack card is beaten and nobody throws in another, the attack is beaten off: its cards leave the game, and the defender attacks next. After a pick-up, the player to the defender’s left attacks next.
- Refill to 6. After every bout, each player with fewer than 6 cards draws from the talon: the player who opened the bout first, then the other players in turn to the left, and the defender last.
- Exchange the trump 6. If you were dealt the 6 of trumps or drew it from the talon, you may exchange it for the face-up trump on your turn, while the talon still has cards. A 6 you picked up in a bout can’t be exchanged.
- Run out of cards. Once the talon is empty, a player with no cards left is out of the game, and play passes over them.
How this version differs
- Attack cards are played one at a time. The published rules also let an attacker play two or more cards of one rank at once.
- The trump 6 is exchanged on your own turn, while the talon still has cards. The published rules allow the exchange at any time before the talon runs out, and even just after, until the next bout begins.
Strategy tips
- Play the talon phase for the hand you’ll hold when it runs out. While the talon lasts, everyone draws back up to 6 cards after each bout, so a card you get rid of is simply replaced. The game is decided by how strong your hand is when the drawing stops.
- Save your trumps for after the talon. Any trump beats any plain card, so burning one on a 7 feels free. Once the talon is empty, the only question is whether you can beat what’s thrown at you, and trumps are what does that.
- Defend with the cheapest card that works. A 9 beaten by your 10 is the same result as a 9 beaten by your Ace, and the Ace is still in your hand afterwards.
- Attack with your worst cards, and attack in ranks. Cards can only be thrown in at a rank already on the table, so a pair of 6s is a two-card attack.
- Beat the attack off when you can. Every card on the table leaves the game for good, and you attack next. A defender who keeps picking cards up never gets a turn.
- Sometimes take the cards. Picking up three is cheaper than spending two trumps to avoid it while the talon still refills you to six.
- Exchange the trump six while the talon lasts. It’s the weakest trump in the pack, and the offer disappears with the talon.
- Count the talon. The last card anybody draws is the face-up trump, so the end arrives on a known card. From there the hands are fixed, and every card the table has watched enter a hand is on screen.